Enseignement de l'indonésien/Leçons/Nombres

Lessons
Introduction
0.01 Pourquoi apprendre l'indonésien ?
0.02 Apprentissage de l'indonésien
0.03 L'alphabet
0.04 Prononciation
0.05 Salutations
0.06 Discours formel
0.07 Comment ça va?
0.08 Les Nombres
0.09 Dates
0.10 Dire l'heure
Review • Test
Talk : page • leçons

^ Enseignement de l'indonésien ^ |  << Leçon 4: Phrases Simples   | Leçon 5: Nombres | Leçon 6: Prépositions >>

Angka Nominal (Nominals)

0 = nol
1 = satu	11 = sebelas	21 = dua puluh satu	101 = seratus satu
2 = dua	12 = dua belas	22 = dua puluh dua	200 = dua ratus
3 = tiga	13 = tiga belas	30 = tiga puluh	300 = tiga ratus
4 = empat	14 = empat belas	40 = empat puluh	400 = empat ratus
5 = lima	15 = lima belas	50 = lima puluh	500 = lima ratus
6 = enam	16 = enam belas	60 = enam puluh	600 = enam ratus
7 = tujuh	17 = tujuh belas	70 = tujuh puluh	700 = tujuh ratus
8 = delapan	18 = delapan belas	80 = delapan puluh	800 = delapan ratus
9 = sembilan	19 = sembilan belas	90 = sembilan puluh	900 = sembilan ratus
10 = sepuluh	20 = dua puluh	100 = seratus	1000 = seribu

Contoh (Examples):

• 67 = enam puluh tujuh
• 111 = seratus sebelas
• 2743 = dua ribu tujuh ratus empat puluh tiga
• 8015 = delapan ribu lima belas
• 17432 = tujuh belas ribu empat ratus tiga puluh dua
• 408305 = empat ratus delapan ribu tiga ratus lima

Urutan (Series)

• 1^st = pertama
• 2^nd = kedua (or ke-2)
• 3^rd = ketiga (or ke-3)
• 4^th = keempat (or ke-4)
• 5^th = kelima (or ke-5)
• 10^th = kesepuluh (or ke-10)
• 11^th = kesebelas (or ke-11)
• 21^st = kedua puluh satu (or ke-21)

As you see, in order to form series, you only need to attach a prefix (ke-), then the number itself. Other than the first, we can write the number directly (like the ones in parentheses) instead of spelling them out in words. Nevertheless, author can opt for either forms.

Berapa (How much)

To ask about quantities, we use the word "berapa". For example: "Berapa harga X" is to ask how much X cost.

Contoh (Examples):

• Q: Berapa harga buku ini? (= How much does this book cost?)
• A: Lima dolar. (= Five dollars)

The word "berapa" can directly replace the quantity in question. However, you must put a measure word right after it.

Contoh (Examples):

• Q: Kamu punya berapa buah pensil? (= How many pencils do you have?)
• A: Empat. (= Four)

The most common measure word is "buah", which indicates quantity. Coincidentally, this word can also mean fruit (i.e. apples, oranges, etc). Other most common measure word is "ekor" (for animals; ekor = tail) and "orang" (for person, orang = person). Look the example below on how to use the measure word:

Contoh (Examples):

• Q: Berapa buah pensil kamu punya? (= How many pencils do you have?)
• A: Empat. (= Four)

• Q: Berapa buah apel kamu punya? (= How many apples do you have?)
• A: Tiga. (= Three)

Contoh Lain (Other Examples)

• Saya punya dua buah buku. (= I have two books)
• Saya punya dua buah buku merah. (= I have two red books)
• Saya tidak punya dua buah buku merah. (= I don't have two red books)

Penulisan Angka Lebih Dari Seribu (Spelling number more than a thousand)

In english, to make the number readable, we used to add a coma every three digits. For example, One million and two hundred and fifty-five thousands and three hundred and sixty-four can be written as 1,255,364. However in Indonesian, we insert a dot instead of coma. Hence the same number (Indonesia: Satu juta dua ratus lima puluh lima ribu tiga ratus enam puluh empat) should be written as 1.255.364

Online Tools

• Indonesian Numbers - Spells numbers in Indonesian and some other languages spoken in Indonesia.

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^ Enseignement de l'indonésien ^ |  << Leçon 4: Phrases Simples   | Leçon 5: Nombres | Leçon 6: Prépositions >>