« Approfondissements de lycée/Logique » : différence entre les versions

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Ligne 50 :
où et ''x'' et ''y'' représentent chacun un énoncé vrai ou faux (par exemple : il est en train de pleuvoir aujourd'hui). Il est vrai si et seulement si ''x'' et ''y'' tous les deux sont vrais, dans la table :
 
 
<table border="1" cellpadding="3">
{| border="1" cellpadding="3"
<tr><th colspan="3">La fonction ET</th></tr>
|-----
<tr>
! colspan="3" | La fonction ET
<th>x</th> <th>y</th> <th>x ET y</th>
|-----
</tr>
! x
<tr>
! y
<td>F</td> <td>F</td> <td><center>F</center></td>
! x </tr>ET y
|-----
<tr>
| F || <td>F</td> <td>V</td>|| <td><center>F</center></td>
|-----
</tr>
| F || V || <center>F</center>
<tr>
|-----
<td>V</td> <td>F</td> <td><center>F</center></td>
| V || F || <center>F</center>
</tr>
|-----
<tr>
| V || <td>V</td> <td>V</td>|| <td><center>V</center></td>
|}
</tr>
</table>
 
Nous utiliserons 1 à la place de V et 0 à la place de F à partir de maintenant.
 
 
<table border="1" cellpadding="3">
{| border="1" cellpadding="3"
<tr><th colspan="3">La fonction ET</th></tr>
|-----
<tr>
! colspan="3" | La fonction ET
<th>x</th> <th>y</th> <th>x ET y</th>
|-----
</tr>
! x
<tr>
! y
<td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td><center>0</center></td>
! x </tr>ET y
|-----
<tr>
| 0 || <td>0</td> <td>1</td>|| <td><center>0</center></td>
|-----
</tr>
| 0 || 1 || <center>0</center>
<tr>
|-----
<td>1</td> <td>0</td> <td><center>0</center></td>
| 1 || 0 || <center>0</center>
</tr>
|-----
<tr>
| 1 || <td>1</td> <td>1</td>|| <td><center>1</center></td>
|}
</tr>
</table>
 
Maintenant, nous devrions être capable de voir pourquoi nous disons que ET est analogue à la multiplication, nous remplacerons le ET par x, ainsi '''x ET y''' devient '''x x y''' (ou simplement ''xy''). A partir de la table de vérité, nous avons :
Ligne 98 ⟶ 96 :
Pour l'opération OU. ''' ''x'' OU ''y'' ''' est FAUX si et seulement si ''x'' et ''y'' sont tous les deux faux. Dans la table :
 
 
<table border="1" cellpadding="3">
{| border="1" cellpadding="3"
<tr><th colspan="3">La fonction OU</th></tr>
|-----
<tr>
! colspan="3" | La fonction OU
<th>x</th> <th>y</th> <th>x OU y</th>
|-----
</tr>
! x
<tr>
! y
<td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td><center>0</center></td>
! x </tr>OU y
|-----
<tr>
| 0 || <td>0</td> <td>1</td>|| <td><center>10</center></td>
|-----
</tr>
| 0 || 1 || <center>1</center>
<tr>
|-----
<td>1</td> <td>0</td> <td><center>1</center></td>
| 1 || 0 || <center>1</center>
</tr>
|-----
<tr>
| 1 || <td>1</td> <td>1</td>|| <td><center>1</center></td>
|}
</tr>
</table>
 
L'opération OU est presque analogue à l'addition. Nous illustrerons ceci en remplaçant OU par + :
Ligne 125 ⟶ 122 :
L'opération NON n'est pas une ''opération binaire'', à la différence de ET et OU. '''NON ''x'' ''' est vrai si ''x'' est faux et ''faux'' si ''x'' est vrai. Dans la table :
 
 
<table border="1" cellpadding="3">
{| border="1" cellpadding="3"
<tr><th colspan="3">La fonction NON</th></tr>
|-----
<tr>
! colspan="3" | La fonction NON
<th>''x''</th> <th>NON ''x''</th>
|-----
</tr>
! ''x''
<tr>
! NON ''x''
<td>0</td> <td><center>1</center></td>
|-----
</tr>
| 0 || <center>1</center>
<tr>
|-----
<td>1</td> <td><center>0</center></td>
| 1 || <center>0</center>
</tr>
|}
</table>
 
En notation symbolique, '''NON''' x est noté x' (ou par une barre sur le sommet du x).
Ligne 150 ⟶ 147 :
Pour construire une table de vérité, d'abord nous écrivons toutes les combinaisons possibles des trois variables :
 
 
<table border="0" cellpadding="3">
{| border="0" cellpadding="3"
<tr>
|-----
<th>x</th> <th>y</th> <th>z</th>
! x
</tr>
! y
<tr>
! z
<td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td><center>0</center></td>
|-----
</tr>
| 0 || 0 || <center>0</center>
<tr>
|-----
<td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td><center>1</center></td>
| 0 || 0 || <center>1</center>
</tr>
|-----
<tr>
| 0 || 1 <td>0</td>|| <td>1</td> <td><center>0</center></td>
|-----
</tr>
| 0 || 1 || <center>1</center>
<tr>
|-----
<td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td><center>1</center></td>
| 1 || 0 || <center>0</center>
</tr>
|-----
<tr>
| 1 || 0 <td>1</td>|| <td>0</td> <td><center>01</center></td>
|-----
</tr>
| 1 || 1 || <center>0</center>
<tr>
|-----
<td>1</td> <td>0</td> <td><center>1</center></td>
| 1 || 1 || <center>1</center>
</tr>
|}
<tr>
<td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td><center>0</center></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td><center>1</center></td>
</tr>
</table>
 
Ceci est un motif de manière d'écriture des combinaisons. Nous commençons toujours avec 000 et nous finissons avec 111.
Ligne 193 ⟶ 184 :
 
Nous continuons de cette manière jusqu'à ce que la table entière soit remplie.
 
<table border="1" cellspacing="1" width="220" id="AutoNumber1" bordercolorlight="#FFFFFF" bordercolordark="#FFFFFF">
{| border="1" cellspacing="1" width="220" id="AutoNumber1" bordercolorlight="#FFFFFF" bordercolordark="#FFFFFF"
<tr>
|-----
<td width="50" style="border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1" align="center">
| width="50" style="border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1" align="center" |
x</td>
x
<td width="50" style="border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1" align="center">
| width="50" style="border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1" align="center" |
y</td>
y
<td width="49" style="border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1" align="center">
| width="49" style="border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1" align="center" |
z</td>
z
<td width="70" style="border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1" align="center">
| width="70" style="border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1" align="center" |
xy OU z</td>
xy OU z
</tr>
|-----
<tr>
<td| width="50" style="border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center"> |
0
0</td>
<td| width="50" style="border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center"> |
0
0</td>
<td| width="49" style="border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center"> |
0
0</td>
<td| width="70" style="border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center"> |
0
0</td>
|-----
</tr>
| width="50" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" |
<tr>
0
<td width="50" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center">
| width="50" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" |
0</td>
0
<td width="50" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center">
| width="49" style="border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center" |
0</td>
1
<td width="49" style="border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center">
| width="70" style="border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center" |
1</td>
1
<td width="70" style="border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center">
|-----
1</td>
| width="50" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" |
</tr>
0
<tr>
<td| width="50" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center"> |
1
0</td>
<td| width="5049" style="border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center"> |
0
1</td>
<td| width="4970" style="border-left-style: nonesolid; border-left-width: 1; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center"> |
0
0</td>
|-----
<td width="70" style="border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center">
| width="50" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" |
0</td>
0
</tr>
| width="50" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" |
<tr>
1
<td width="50" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center">
| width="49" style="border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center" |
0</td>
1
<td width="50" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center">
| width="70" style="border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center" |
1</td>
1
<td width="49" style="border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center">
|-----
1</td>
<td| width="7050" style="border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center"> |
1
1</td>
| width="50" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" |
</tr>
0
<tr>
<td| width="5049" style="border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center"> |
0
1</td>
<td| width="5070" style="border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center"> |
0
0</td>
|-----
<td width="49" style="border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center">
| width="50" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" |
0</td>
1
<td width="70" style="border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center">
| width="50" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" |
0</td>
0
</tr>
| width="49" style="border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center" |
<tr>
1
<td width="50" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center">
| width="70" style="border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center" |
1</td>
1
<td width="50" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center">
|-----
0</td>
<td| width="4950" style="border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center"> |
1
1</td>
<td| width="7050" style="border-left-style: solidnone; border-left-width: medium" align="center" |
1;
| width="49" style="border-rightleft-style: none; border-rightleft-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center"> |
0
1</td>
| width="70" style="border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center" |
</tr>
1
<tr>
|-----
<td width="50" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center">
| width="50" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" |
1</td>
1
<td width="50" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center">
| width="50" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" |
1</td>
1
<td width="49" style="border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center">
| width="49" style="border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center" |
0</td>
1
<td width="70" style="border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center">
| width="70" style="border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center" |
1</td>
1
</tr>
|}
<tr>
<td width="50" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center">
1</td>
<td width="50" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center">
1</td>
<td width="49" style="border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center">
1</td>
<td width="70" style="border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center">
1</td>
</tr>
</table>
 
La procédure que nous suivons pour produire les tables de vérité est maintenant claire. Voici quelques exemples supplémentaires de tables de vérité.
Ligne 290 ⟶ 273 :
==== Exemple 1 -- x + y + z ====
 
 
<table border="1" cellspacing="1" width="235" id="AutoNumber1" bordercolorlight="#FFFFFF" bordercolordark="#FFFFFF">
{| border="1" cellspacing="1" width="235" id="AutoNumber1" bordercolorlight="#FFFFFF" bordercolordark="#FFFFFF"
<tr>
|-----
<td width="50" style="border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1" align="center">
| width="50" style="border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1" align="center" |
x</td>
x
<td width="50" style="border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1" align="center">
| width="50" style="border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1" align="center" |
y</td>
y
<td width="49" style="border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1" align="center">
| width="49" style="border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1" align="center" |
z</td>
z
<td width="85" style="border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1" align="center">
| width="85" style="border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1" align="center" |
x + y + z</td>
x + </tr>y + z
|-----
<tr>
<td| width="50" style="border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center"> |
0
0</td>
<td| width="50" style="border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center"> |
0
0</td>
<td| width="49" style="border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center"> |
0
0</td>
<td| width="85" style="border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center"> |
0
0</td>
|-----
</tr>
| width="50" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" |
<tr>
0
<td width="50" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center">
| width="50" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" |
0</td>
0
<td width="50" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center">
| width="49" style="border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center" |
0</td>
1
<td width="49" style="border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center">
| width="85" style="border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center" |
1</td>
1
<td width="85" style="border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center">
|-----
1</td>
| width="50" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" |
</tr>
0
<tr>
<td| width="50" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center"> |
1
0</td>
<td| width="5049" style="border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center"> |
0
1</td>
<td| width="4985" style="border-left-style: nonesolid; border-left-width: 1; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center"> |
1
0</td>
|-----
<td width="85" style="border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center">
| width="50" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" |
1</td>
0
</tr>
| width="50" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" |
<tr>
1
<td width="50" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center">
| width="49" style="border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center" |
0</td>
1
<td width="50" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center">
| width="85" style="border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center" |
1</td>
1
<td width="49" style="border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center">
|-----
1</td>
<td| width="8550" style="border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center"> |
1
1</td>
| width="50" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" |
</tr>
0
<tr>
<td| width="5049" style="border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center"> |
0
1</td>
<td| width="5085" style="border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center"> |
1
0</td>
|-----
<td width="49" style="border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center">
| width="50" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" |
0</td>
1
<td width="85" style="border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center">
| width="50" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" |
1</td>
0
</tr>
| width="49" style="border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center" |
<tr>
1
<td width="50" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center">
| width="85" style="border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center" |
1</td>
1
<td width="50" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center">
|-----
0</td>
<td| width="4950" style="border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center"> |
1
1</td>
<td| width="8550" style="border-left-style: solidnone; border-left-width: medium" align="center" |
1;
| width="49" style="border-rightleft-style: none; border-rightleft-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center"> |
0
1</td>
| width="85" style="border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center" |
</tr>
1
<tr>
|-----
<td width="50" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center">
| width="50" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" |
1</td>
1
<td width="50" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center">
| width="50" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" |
1</td>
1
<td width="49" style="border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center">
| width="49" style="border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center" |
0</td>
1
<td width="85" style="border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center">
| width="85" style="border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center" |
1</td>
1
</tr>
|}
<tr>
<td width="50" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center">
1</td>
<td width="50" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center">
1</td>
<td width="49" style="border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center">
1</td>
<td width="85" style="border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center">
1</td>
</tr>
</table>
 
==== Exemple 2 -- (x + yz)' ====
 
Lorsqu'une expression est difficile à calculer, nous pouvons d'abord calculer les résultats intermédiaires, puis le résultat final.
 
<table border="1" cellspacing="1" width="300" id="AutoNumber1" bordercolorlight="#FFFFFF" bordercolordark="#000000" style="border-width: 0">
{| border="1" cellspacing="1" width="300" id="AutoNumber1" bordercolorlight="#FFFFFF" bordercolordark="#000000" style="border-width: 0"
<tr>
|-----
<td width="50" style="border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1" align="center">
| width="50" style="border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1" align="center" |
x</td>
x
<td width="50" style="border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1" align="center">
| width="50" style="border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1" align="center" |
y</td>
y
<td width="49" style="border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1" align="center">
| width="49" style="border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1" align="center" |
z</td>
z
<td width="85" style="border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1" align="center">
| width="85" style="border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1" align="center" |
x + yz</td>
x + yz
<td width="85" style="border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1" align="center">
| width="85" style="border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1" align="center" |
(x + yz)'</td>
(x + yz)'
</tr>
|-----
<tr>
<td| width="50" style="border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center"> |
0
0</td>
<td| width="50" style="border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center"> |
0
0</td>
<td| width="49" style="border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center"> |
0
0</td>
<td| width="85" style="border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center"> |
0
0</td>
<td| width="85" style="border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center"> |
1
1</td>
|-----
</tr>
| width="50" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" |
<tr>
0
<td width="50" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center">
| width="50" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" |
0</td>
0
<td width="50" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center">
| width="49" style="border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center" |
0</td>
1
<td width="49" style="border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center">
| width="85" style="border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center" |
1</td>
0
<td width="85" style="border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center">
| width="85" style="border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center" |
0</td>
1
<td width="85" style="border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center">
|-----
1</td>
| width="50" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" |
</tr>
0
<tr>
<td| width="50" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center"> |
1
0</td>
<td| width="5049" style="border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center"> |
0
1</td>
<td| width="4985" style="border-left-style: nonesolid; border-left-width: medium1; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center"> |
0
0</td>
<td| width="85" style="border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1; border-right-style: solidnone; border-right-width: 1medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center"> |
1
0</td>
|-----
<td width="85" style="border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center">
| width="50" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" |
1</td>
0
</tr>
| width="50" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" |
<tr>
1
<td width="50" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center">
| width="49" style="border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center" |
0</td>
1
<td width="50" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center">
| width="85" style="border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center" |
1</td>
1
<td width="49" style="border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center">
| width="85" style="border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center" |
1</td>
0
<td width="85" style="border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center">
|-----
1</td>
<td| width="8550" style="border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center"> |
1
0</td>
| width="50" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" |
</tr>
0
<tr>
<td| width="5049" style="border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center"> |
0
1</td>
<td| width="5085" style="border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center"> |
1
0</td>
<td| width="4985" style="border-leftright-style: none; border-leftright-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center"> |
0
0</td>
|-----
<td width="85" style="border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center">
| width="50" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" |
1</td>
1
<td width="85" style="border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center">
| width="50" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" |
0</td>
0
</tr>
| width="49" style="border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center" |
<tr>
1
<td width="50" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center">
| width="85" style="border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center" |
1</td>
1
<td width="50" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center">
| width="85" style="border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center" |
0</td>
0
<td width="49" style="border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center">
|-----
1</td>
<td| width="8550" style="border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center"> |
1
1</td>
| width="50" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" <td|
1
| width="8549" style="border-rightleft-style: none; border-rightleft-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center"> |
0
0</td>
| width="85" style="border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center" |
</tr>
1
<tr>
<td| width="5085" style="border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center"> |
0
1</td>
|-----
<td width="50" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center">
| width="50" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" |
1</td>
1
<td width="49" style="border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center">
| width="50" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" |
0</td>
1
<td width="85" style="border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center">
| width="49" style="border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center" |
1</td>
1
<td width="85" style="border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center">
| width="85" style="border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center" |
0</td>
1
</tr>
| width="85" style="border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center" |
<tr>
0
<td width="50" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center">
|}
1</td>
<td width="50" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center">
1</td>
<td width="49" style="border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center">
1</td>
<td width="85" style="border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center">
1</td>
<td width="85" style="border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center">
0</td>
</tr>
</table>
 
==== Exemple 3 -- (x + yz')w ====
 
<table border="1" cellspacing="1" width="400" id="AutoNumber1" bordercolorlight="#FFFFFF" bordercolordark="#000000" style="border-width: 0" height="173">
{| border="1" cellspacing="1" width="400" id="AutoNumber1" bordercolorlight="#FFFFFF" bordercolordark="#000000" style="border-width: 0" height="173"
<tr>
|-----
<td width="47" style="border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1" align="center" height="19">
| width="47" style="border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1" align="center" height="19" |
x</td>
x
<td width="48" style="border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1" align="center" height="19">
| width="48" style="border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1" align="center" height="19" |
y</td>
y
<td width="48" style="border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1" align="center" height="19">
| width="48" style="border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1" align="center" height="19" |
z</td>
z
<td width="48" style="border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1" align="center" height="19">
| width="48" style="border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1" align="center" height="19" |
w</td>
w
<td width="128" style="border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1" align="center" height="19">
| width="128" style="border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1" align="center" height="19" |
(x + yz')w</td>
(x + yz')w
</tr>
|-----
<tr>
<td| width="47" style="border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center" height="19"> |
0
0</td>
<td| width="48" style="border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center" height="19"> |
0
0</td>
<td| width="48" style="border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center" height="19"> |
0
0</td>
<td| width="48" style="border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center" height="19"> |
0
0</td>
<td| width="128" style="border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center" height="19"> |
0
0</td>
|-----
</tr>
| width="47" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" height="19" |
<tr>
0
<td width="47" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" height="19">
| width="48" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" height="19" |
0</td>
0
<td width="48" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" height="19">
| width="48" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" height="19" |
0</td>
0
<td width="48" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" height="19">
| width="48" style="border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center" height="19" |
0</td>
1
<td width="48" style="border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center" height="19">
| width="128" style="border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center" height="19" |
1</td>
0
<td width="128" style="border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center" height="19">
|-----
0</td>
| width="47" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" height="19" |
</tr>
0
<tr>
<td| width="4748" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" height="19"> |
0
0</td>
<td| width="48" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" height="19"> |
1
0</td>
<td| width="48" style="border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center" height="19"> |
0
1</td>
<td| width="48128" style="border-left-style: nonesolid; border-left-width: 1; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center" height="19"> |
0
0</td>
|-----
<td width="128" style="border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center" height="19">
| width="47" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" height="19" |
0</td>
0
</tr>
| width="48" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" height="19" |
<tr>
0
<td width="47" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" height="19">
| width="48" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" height="19" |
0</td>
1
<td width="48" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" height="19">
| width="48" style="border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center" height="19" |
0</td>
1
<td width="48" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" height="19">
| width="128" style="border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center" height="19" |
1</td>
0
<td width="48" style="border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center" height="19">
|-----
1</td>
<td| width="12847" style="border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center" height="1920"> |
0
0</td>
| width="48" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" height="20" |
</tr>
1
<tr>
<td| width="4748" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" height="20"> |
0
0</td>
<td| width="48" style="border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center" height="20"> |
0
1</td>
<td| width="48128" style="border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center" height="20"> |
0
0</td>
|-----
<td width="48" style="border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center" height="20">
| width="47" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" height="20" |
0</td>
0
<td width="128" style="border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center" height="20">
| width="48" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" height="20" |
0</td>
1
</tr>
| width="48" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" height="20" |
<tr>
0
<td width="47" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" height="20">
| width="48" style="border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center" height="20" |
0</td>
1
<td width="48" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" height="20">
| width="128" style="border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center" height="20" |
1</td>
1
<td width="48" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" height="20">
|-----
0</td>
<td| width="4847" style="border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center" height="20"> |
0
1</td>
<td| width="12848" style="border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center" height="20"> |
1
1</td>
| width="48" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" height="20" |
</tr>
1
<tr>
<td| width="4748" style="border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center" height="20"> |
0
0</td>
<td| width="48128" style="border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center" height="20"> |
0
1</td>
|-----
<td width="48" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" height="20">
| width="47" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" height="20" |
1</td>
0
<td width="48" style="border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center" height="20">
| width="48" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" height="20" |
0</td>
1
<td width="128" style="border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center" height="20">
| width="48" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" height="20" |
0</td>
1
</tr>
| width="48" style="border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center" height="20" |
<tr>
1
<td width="47" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" height="20">
| width="128" style="border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center" height="20" |
0</td>
0
<td width="48" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" height="20">
|-----
1</td>
<td| width="4847" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" height="20"> |
1
1</td>
<td| width="48" style="border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center" height="20"> |
0
1</td>
<td| width="12848" style="border-left-style: solidnone; border-left-width: 1;medium" align="center" height="20" |
0
| width="48" style="border-rightleft-style: none; border-rightleft-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center" height="20"> |
0
0</td>
| width="128" style="border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center" height="20" |
</tr>
0
<tr>
|-----
<td width="47" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" height="20">
| width="47" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" height="20" |
1</td>
1
<td width="48" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" height="20">
| width="48" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" height="20" |
0</td>
0
<td width="48" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" height="20">
| width="48" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" height="20" |
0</td>
0
<td width="48" style="border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center" height="20">
| width="48" style="border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center" height="20" |
0</td>
1
<td width="128" style="border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center" height="20">
| width="128" style="border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center" height="20" |
0</td>
1
</tr>
|-----
<tr>
<td| width="47" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" height="20"> |
1
1</td>
<td| width="48" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" height="20"> |
0
0</td>
<td| width="48" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" height="20"> |
1
0</td>
<td| width="48" style="border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center" height="20"> |
0
1</td>
<td| width="128" style="border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center" height="20"> |
0
1</td>
|-----
</tr>
| width="47" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" height="20" |
<tr>
1
<td width="47" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" height="20">
| width="48" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" height="20" |
1</td>
0
<td width="48" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" height="20">
| width="48" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" height="20" |
0</td>
1
<td width="48" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" height="20">
| width="48" style="border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center" height="20" |
1</td>
1
<td width="48" style="border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center" height="20">
| width="128" style="border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center" height="20" |
0</td>
1
<td width="128" style="border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center" height="20">
|-----
0</td>
| width="47" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" height="20" |
</tr>
1
<tr>
<td| width="4748" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" height="20"> |
1
1</td>
<td| width="48" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" height="20"> |
0
0</td>
<td| width="48" style="border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center" height="20"> |
0
1</td>
<td| width="48128" style="border-left-style: nonesolid; border-left-width: 1; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center" height="20"> |
0
1</td>
|-----
<td width="128" style="border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center" height="20">
| width="47" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" height="20" |
1</td>
1
</tr>
| width="48" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" height="20" |
<tr>
1
<td width="47" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" height="20">
| width="48" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" height="20" |
1</td>
0
<td width="48" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" height="20">
| width="48" style="border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center" height="20" |
1</td>
1
<td width="48" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" height="20">
| width="128" style="border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center" height="20" |
0</td>
1
<td width="48" style="border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center" height="20">
|-----
0</td>
<td| width="12847" style="border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center" height="20"> |
1
0</td>
| width="48" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" height="20" |
</tr>
1
<tr>
<td| width="4748" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" height="20"> |
1
1</td>
<td| width="48" style="border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center" height="20"> |
0
1</td>
<td| width="48128" style="border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center" height="20"> |
0
0</td>
|-----
<td width="48" style="border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center" height="20">
| width="47" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" height="20" |
1</td>
1
<td width="128" style="border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center" height="20">
| width="48" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" height="20" |
1</td>
1
</tr>
| width="48" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" height="20" |
<tr>
1
<td width="47" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" height="20">
| width="48" style="border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center" height="20" |
1</td>
1
<td width="48" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" height="20">
| width="128" style="border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center" height="20" |
1</td>
1
<td width="48" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" height="20">
|}
1</td>
<td width="48" style="border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center" height="20">
0</td>
<td width="128" style="border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center" height="20">
0</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="47" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" height="20">
1</td>
<td width="48" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" height="20">
1</td>
<td width="48" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" height="20">
1</td>
<td width="48" style="border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center" height="20">
1</td>
<td width="128" style="border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center" height="20">
1</td>
</tr>
</table>
 
==== Exercices ====
Ligne 727 ⟶ 678 :
 
'''xz + yz'''
 
<table border="1" cellspacing="1" width="400" id="AutoNumber1" bordercolorlight="#FFFFFF" bordercolordark="#000000" style="border-width: 0" height="173">
{| border="1" cellspacing="1" width="400" id="AutoNumber1" bordercolorlight="#FFFFFF" bordercolordark="#000000" style="border-width: 0" height="173"
<tr>
|-----
<td width="71" style="border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1" align="center" height="19">
| width="71" style="border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1" align="center" height="19" |
x</td>
x
<td width="71" style="border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1" align="center" height="19">
| width="71" style="border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1" align="center" height="19" |
y</td>
y
<td width="71" style="border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1" align="center" height="19">
| width="71" style="border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1" align="center" height="19" |
z</td>
z
<td width="128" style="border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1" align="center" height="19">
| width="128" style="border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1" align="center" height="19" |
xz + yz</td>
xz + yz
</tr>
|-----
<tr>
<td| width="71" style="border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center" height="19"> |
0
0</td>
<td| width="71" style="border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center" height="19"> |
0
0</td>
<td| width="71" style="border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center" height="19"> |
0
0</td>
<td| width="128" style="border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center" height="19"> |
0
0</td>
|-----
</tr>
| width="71" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" height="19" |
<tr>
0
<td width="71" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" height="19">
| width="71" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" height="19" |
0</td>
0
<td width="71" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" height="19">
| width="71" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" height="19" |
0</td>
1
<td width="71" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" height="19">
| width="128" style="border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center" height="19" |
1</td>
0
<td width="128" style="border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center" height="19">
|-----
0</td>
| width="71" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" height="19" |
</tr>
0
<tr>
<td| width="71" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" height="19"> |
1
0</td>
<td| width="71" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" height="19"> |
0
1</td>
<td| width="71128" style="border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center" height="19"> |
0
0</td>
|-----
<td width="128" style="border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center" height="19">
| width="71" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" height="19" |
0</td>
0
</tr>
| width="71" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" height="19" |
<tr>
1
<td width="71" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" height="19">
| width="71" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" height="19" |
0</td>
1
<td width="71" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" height="19">
| width="128" style="border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center" height="19" |
1</td>
1
<td width="71" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" height="19">
|-----
1</td>
<td| width="12871" style="border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center" height="1920"> |
1
1</td>
| width="71" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" height="20" |
</tr>
0
<tr>
<td| width="71" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" height="20"> |
0
1</td>
<td| width="71128" style="border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center" height="20"> |
0
0</td>
|-----
<td width="71" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" height="20">
| width="71" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" height="20" |
0</td>
1
<td width="128" style="border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center" height="20">
| width="71" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" height="20" |
0</td>
0
</tr>
| width="71" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" height="20" |
<tr>
1
<td width="71" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" height="20">
| width="128" style="border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center" height="20" |
1</td>
1
<td width="71" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" height="20">
|-----
0</td>
<td| width="71" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" height="20"> |
1
1</td>
<td| width="12871" style="border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center" height="20"> |
1
1</td>
| width="71" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" height="20" |
</tr>
0
<tr>
<td| width="71128" style="border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center" height="20"> |
0
1</td>
|-----
<td width="71" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" height="20">
| width="71" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" height="20" |
1</td>
1
<td width="71" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" height="20">
| width="71" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" height="20" |
0</td>
1
<td width="128" style="border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center" height="20">
| width="71" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" height="20" |
0</td>
1
</tr>
| width="128" style="border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center" height="20" |
<tr>
1
<td width="71" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" height="20">
|}
1</td>
<td width="71" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" height="20">
1</td>
<td width="71" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" height="20">
1</td>
<td width="128" style="border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center" height="20">
1</td>
</tr>
</table>
 
'''(x + y)z'''
 
<table border="1" cellspacing="1" width="400" id="AutoNumber1" bordercolorlight="#FFFFFF" bordercolordark="#000000" style="border-width: 0" height="173">
{| border="1" cellspacing="1" width="400" id="AutoNumber1" bordercolorlight="#FFFFFF" bordercolordark="#000000" style="border-width: 0" height="173"
<tr>
|-----
<td width="71" style="border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1" align="center" height="19">
| width="71" style="border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1" align="center" height="19" |
x</td>
x
<td width="71" style="border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1" align="center" height="19">
| width="71" style="border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1" align="center" height="19" |
y</td>
y
<td width="71" style="border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1" align="center" height="19">
| width="71" style="border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1" align="center" height="19" |
z</td>
z
<td width="128" style="border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1" align="center" height="19">
| width="128" style="border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1" align="center" height="19" |
(x + y)z</td>
(x + y)z
</tr>
|-----
<tr>
<td| width="71" style="border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center" height="19"> |
0
0</td>
<td| width="71" style="border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center" height="19"> |
0
0</td>
<td| width="71" style="border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center" height="19"> |
0
0</td>
<td| width="128" style="border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center" height="19"> |
0
0</td>
|-----
</tr>
| width="71" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" height="19" |
<tr>
0
<td width="71" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" height="19">
| width="71" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" height="19" |
0</td>
0
<td width="71" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" height="19">
| width="71" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" height="19" |
0</td>
1
<td width="71" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" height="19">
| width="128" style="border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center" height="19" |
1</td>
0
<td width="128" style="border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center" height="19">
|-----
0</td>
| width="71" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" height="19" |
</tr>
0
<tr>
<td| width="71" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" height="19"> |
1
0</td>
<td| width="71" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" height="19"> |
0
1</td>
<td| width="71128" style="border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center" height="19"> |
0
0</td>
|-----
<td width="128" style="border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center" height="19">
| width="71" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" height="19" |
0</td>
0
</tr>
| width="71" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" height="19" |
<tr>
1
<td width="71" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" height="19">
| width="71" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" height="19" |
0</td>
1
<td width="71" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" height="19">
| width="128" style="border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center" height="19" |
1</td>
1
<td width="71" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" height="19">
|-----
1</td>
<td| width="12871" style="border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center" height="1920"> |
1
1</td>
| width="71" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" height="20" |
</tr>
0
<tr>
<td| width="71" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" height="20"> |
0
1</td>
<td| width="71128" style="border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center" height="20"> |
0
0</td>
|-----
<td width="71" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" height="20">
| width="71" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" height="20" |
0</td>
1
<td width="128" style="border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center" height="20">
| width="71" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" height="20" |
0</td>
0
</tr>
| width="71" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" height="20" |
<tr>
1
<td width="71" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" height="20">
| width="128" style="border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center" height="20" |
1</td>
1
<td width="71" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" height="20">
|-----
0</td>
<td| width="71" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" height="20"> |
1
1</td>
<td| width="12871" style="border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center" height="20"> |
1
1</td>
| width="71" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" height="20" |
</tr>
0
<tr>
<td| width="71128" style="border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center" height="20"> |
0
1</td>
|-----
<td width="71" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" height="20">
| width="71" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" height="20" |
1</td>
1
<td width="71" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" height="20">
| width="71" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" height="20" |
0</td>
1
<td width="128" style="border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center" height="20">
| width="71" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" height="20" |
0</td>
1
</tr>
| width="128" style="border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center" height="20" |
<tr>
1
<td width="71" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" height="20">
|}
1</td>
<td width="71" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" height="20">
1</td>
<td width="71" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium" align="center" height="20">
1</td>
<td width="128" style="border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium" align="center" height="20">
1</td>
</tr>
</table>
 
En comparant les deux tables, vous noterez que les sorties (i.e. la dernière colonne) des deux tables sont les mêmes !
Ligne 1 007 ⟶ 942 :
Jusque là, nous n'avons seulement traité que les expressions de la forme ''somme de produits'' c.a.d. xyz + x'z + y'z'. Les théorèmes de De Morgan nous aident avec un autre type d'expressions booléennes. Nous revisitons les tables de vérité ET et OU :
 
<center><table
{| border="1" cellpadding="2">
|-----
<tr>
! x
<th>x</th> <th>y</th> <th>x X y</th> <th>x + y</th>
! y
</tr>
! x <tr>X y
! x + y
<td>0</td> <td align="center">0</td> <td align="center">0</td> <td align="center">0</td>
|-----
</tr>
| 0 || align="center" | 0 || align="center" | 0
<tr>
<td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td| align="center">0</td> <td| align="center">1</td>0
|-----
</tr>
| 0 || 1 || align="center" | 0 || align="center" | 1
<tr>
|-----
<td>1</td> <td>0</td> <td align="center">0</td> <td align="center">1</td>
| 1 || 0 || align="center" | 0 || align="center" | 1
</tr>
|-----
<tr>
| 1 || <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td|| align="center"> | 1</td> <td|| align="center"> | 1</td>
|}</trcenter>
</table></center>
 
Vous auriez raison de soupçonner que les deux opérations sont connectées d'une façon ou d'une autre en raison des ressemblances entre les deux tables. En fait, si vous inversez l'opération ET, i.e. vous exécutez l'opération NON sur x ET y. Les sorties des deux opérations sont presque les mêmes :
<center><table
{| border="1" cellpadding="2">
|-----
<tr>
! x
<th>x</th> <th>y</th> <th>(x X y)'</th> <th>x + y</th>
! y
</tr>
! (x X y)'
<tr>
! x + y
<td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td><center>1</center></td> <td><center>0</center></td>
|-----
</tr>
| 0 || 0 || <center>1</center> || <center>0</center>
<tr>
|-----
<td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td><center>1</center></td> <td><center>1</center></td>
| 0 || 1 || <center>1</center> || <center>1</center>
</tr>
|-----
<tr>
| 1 || 0 <td>1</td>|| <td>0</td> <td><center>1</center></td> <td>|| <center>1</center></td>
|-----
</tr>
| 1 || 1 || <center>0</center> || <center>1</center>
<tr>
|}</center>
<td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td><center>0</center></td> <td><center>1</center></td>
</tr>
</table></center>
 
La connexion entre ET, OU et NON est révélée par la ''réciprocité'' de la sortie x + y en la remplaçant par x' + y'.
<center><table
{| border="1" cellpadding="2">
|-----
<tr>
! x
<th>x</th> <th>y</th> <th>(x X y)'</th> <th>x' + y'</th>
! y
</tr>
! (x X y)'
<tr>
! x' + y'
<td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td><center>1</center></td> <td><center>1</center></td>
|-----
</tr>
| 0 || 0 || <center>1</center> || <center>1</center>
<tr>
|-----
<td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td><center>1</center></td> <td><center>1</center></td>
| 0 || 1 || <center>1</center> || <center>1</center>
</tr>
|-----
<tr>
| 1 || 0 <td>1</td>|| <td>0</td> <td><center>1</center></td> <td>|| <center>1</center></td>
|-----
</tr>
| 1 || 1 || <center>0</center> || <center>0</center>
<tr>
|}</center>
<td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td><center>0</center></td> <td><center>0</center></td>
</tr>
</table></center>
 
Maintenant, les deux sorties coïncident et ainsi, nous pouvons les égaliser :
Ligne 1 171 ⟶ 1 104 :
:<math>x \Rightarrow y</math>
possède la table de vérité suivante :
 
<table border="1" cellpadding="3">
{| border="1" cellpadding="3"
<tr>
|-----
<th>x</th> <th>y</th> <th><math>x \Rightarrow y</math></th>
! x
</tr>
! y
<tr>
! <math>x \Rightarrow y</math>
<td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td><center>1</center></td>
|-----
</tr>
| 0 || 0 || <center>1</center>
<tr>
|-----
<td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td><center>1</center></td>
| 0 || 1 || <center>1</center>
</tr>
|-----
<tr>
| 1 || 0 <td>1</td>|| <td>0</td> <td><center>0</center></td>
|-----
</tr>
| 1 || 1 || <center>1</center>
<tr>
|}
<td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td><center>1</center></td>
</tr>
</table>
 
<math>x \Rightarrow y</math> est FAUX si et seulement si ''x'' est vrai et ''y'' faux. Si ''x'' est FAUX, il n'y a pas de problème sur la valeur prise par ''y'', la proposition est automatiquement VRAIE. Les deux propostions ''x'' et ''y'' n'ont pas besoin d'avoir quelque chose à voir l'une avec l'autre, c.a.d. "1 + 1 = 2 implique L'Australie est dans l'hémisphère Sud" est évaluée comme VRAI !
Ligne 1 196 ⟶ 1 127 :
:<math>x \Leftrightarrow y</math>.
C'est une implication à deux sens qui traduit ''x'' est VRAI si et seulement si ''y'' est vrai. Autrement dit, '''si''' correspond à l'implication <math>(x \Rightarrow y)\,</math>, '''seulement si''' à l'implication <math>(y \Rightarrow x)\,</math>. L'opération ''si et seulement si'' possède la table de vérité suivante :
 
<table border="1" cellpadding="3">
{| border="1" cellpadding="3"
<tr>
|-----
<th>x</th> <th>y</th> <th><math>x \Leftrightarrow y</math></th>
! x
</tr>
! y
<tr>
! <math>x \Leftrightarrow y</math>
<td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td><center>1</center></td>
|-----
</tr>
| 0 || 0 || <center>1</center>
<tr>
|-----
<td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td><center>0</center></td>
| 0 || 1 || <center>0</center>
</tr>
|-----
<tr>
| 1 || 0 <td>1</td>|| <td>0</td> <td><center>0</center></td>
|-----
</tr>
| 1 || 1 || <center>1</center>
<tr>
|}
<td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td><center>1</center></td>
</tr>
</table>
 
Les deux nouvelles opérations que nous avons introduites ne sont pas réellement nouvelles, elles sont simplement des combinaisons de ET, OU et NON. Par exemple :