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'''Félicitation''', vous utilisez Wikipédia via son '''[[mw:API/fr|API]]''' !
Vous pouvez poursuivre cet exercice en programmant du python sur une base vierge, ou bien [[w:Aide:Pywikipedia|utiliser les programmes Wikimédia prêts à exécuter]]. Par exemple, vous devriez être capable de lire un script tel que :
{{boîte déroulante début|titre=[http://svn.wikimedia.org/viewvc/pywikipedia/trunk/pywikipedia/statistics_in_wikitable.py?view=markup <tt>statistics_in_wikitable.py</tt>]}}
<source lang=python>
#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
\03{lightyellow}This bot renders statistics provided by [[Special:Statistics]] in a table on a wiki page.\03{default}
Thus it creates and updates a Statistics wikitable.
The following parameters are supported:
\03{lightred}-screen\03{default} If True, doesn't do any changes, but only shows the statistics.
\03{lightgreen}-page\03{default} On what page statistics are rendered.
If not existing yet, it is created.
If existing, it is updated.
"""
__version__ = '$Id$'
import wikipedia, pagegenerators, query
import time
# This is the title of the wikipage where to render stats.
your_page = "Logstats"
summary_update = {
'en':u'Updating some statistics.',
}
summary_creation = {
'en':u'Creating statistics log page.',
}
class StatisticsBot:
def __init__ (self, screen, your_page):
"""
Constructor. Parameter:
* screen - If True, doesn't do any real changes, but only shows
some stats.
"""
self.screen = screen
self.your_page = your_page
self.dict = self.getdata() # Try to get data.
self.site = wikipedia.getSite()
def run(self):
if self.screen:
wikipedia.output("Bot is running to output stats.")
self.idle(1) # Run a function to idle
self.outputall()
if not self.screen:
self.outputall() # Output all datas on screen.
wikipedia.output("\nBot is running. Going to treat \03{lightpurple}%s\03{default}..." % self.your_page )
self.idle(2)
self.treat()
def getdata(self): # getdata() returns a dictionnary of the query to api.php?action=query&meta=siteinfo&siprop=statistics
# This method return data in a dictionnary format.
# View data with: api.php?action=query&meta=siteinfo&siprop=statistics&format=jsonfm
params = {
'action' :'query',
'meta' :'siteinfo',
'siprop' :'statistics',
}
wikipedia.output("\nQuerying api for json-formatted data...")
try:
data = query.GetData(params,self.site, encodeTitle = False)
except:
url = self.site.protocol() + '://' + self.site.hostname() + self.site.api_address()
wikipedia.output("The query has failed. Have you check the API? Cookies are working?")
wikipedia.output(u"\n>> \03{lightpurple}%s\03{default} <<" % url)
if data != None:
wikipedia.output("Extracting statistics...")
data = data['query'] # "query" entry of data.
dict = data['statistics'] # "statistics" entry of "query" dict.
return dict
def treat(self):
page = wikipedia.Page(self.site, self.your_page)
if page.exists():
wikipedia.output(u'\nWikitable on \03{lightpurple}%s\03{default} will be completed with:\n' % self.your_page )
text = page.get()
newtext = self.newraw()
wikipedia.output(newtext)
choice = wikipedia.inputChoice(u'Do you want to add these on wikitable?', ['Yes', 'No'], ['y', 'N'], 'N')
text = text[:-3] + newtext
summ = wikipedia.translate(self.site, summary_update)
if choice == 'y':
try:
page.put(u''.join(text), summ)
except:
wikipedia.output(u'Impossible to edit. It may be an edit conflict... Skipping...')
else:
wikipedia.output(u'\nWikitable on \03{lightpurple}%s\03{default} will be created with:\n' % self.your_page )
newtext = self.newtable()+self.newraw()
wikipedia.output(newtext)
summ = wikipedia.translate(self.site, summary_creation)
choice = wikipedia.inputChoice(u'Do you want to accept this page creation?', ['Yes', 'No'], ['y', 'N'], 'N')
if choice == 'y':
try:
page.put(newtext, summ)
except wikipedia.LockedPage:
wikipedia.output(u"Page %s is locked; skipping." % title)
except wikipedia.EditConflict:
wikipedia.output(u'Skipping %s because of edit conflict' % title)
except wikipedia.SpamfilterError, error:
wikipedia.output(u'Cannot change %s because of spam blacklist entry %s' % (title, error.url))
def newraw(self):
newtext = ('\n|----\n!\'\''+ self.date() +'\'\'') # new raw for date and stats
for name in self.dict:
newtext += '\n|'+str(abs(self.dict[name]))
newtext += '\n|----\n|}'
return newtext
def newtable(self):
newtext = ('\n{| class=wikitable style=text-align:center\n!'+ "date") # create table
for name in self.dict:
newtext += '\n|'+name
return newtext
def date(self):
return time.strftime('%Y/%m/%d', time.localtime(time.time()))
def outputall(self):
list = self.dict.keys()
list.sort()
for name in self.dict:
wikipedia.output("There are "+str(self.dict[name])+" "+name)
def idle(self, retry_idle_time):
time.sleep(retry_idle_time)
wikipedia.output(u"Starting in %i second..." % retry_idle_time)
time.sleep(retry_idle_time)
def main(your_page):
screen = False # If True it would not edit the wiki, only output statistics
_page = None
wikipedia.output("\nBuilding the bot...")
for arg in wikipedia.handleArgs(): # Parse command line arguments
if arg.startswith('-page'):
if len(arg) == 5:
_page = wikipedia.input(u'On what page do you want to add statistics?')
else:
_page = arg[6:]
if arg.startswith("-screen"):
screen = True
if not _page:
_page = your_page
if not screen:
wikipedia.output("The bot will add statistics on %s.\n" % _page )
bot = StatisticsBot(screen, _page) # Launch the instance of a StatisticsBot
bot.run() # Execute the 'run' method
if __name__ == "__main__":
try:
main(your_page)
finally:
wikipedia.stopme()
</source>
{{boîte déroulante fin}}
[[Catégorie:Programmation Python (livre)]]
[[Catégorie:Programmer en deux minutes (livre)]]
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