Wikilivres

« Apprendre la guitare/Gamme pentatonique » : différence entre les versions

Navigation interactive dans l’historique
← Modification précédenteModification suivante →
Contenu supprimé Contenu ajouté
VisuelWikicode
m retouches mineures
→‎Gamme pentatonique et jeu en position : ajout des grilles de La et Mi
Ligne 193 :
L'apprentissage des autres grilles de la gamme pentatonique mineure (les grilles de 4 ou 5 frettes couvrant les notes de cette gamme à une hauteur de main gauche fixée) est possible, mais n'est pas nécéssairement un investissement très rentable. Si vous souhaitez réellement améliorer votre jeu en solo, il vous sera sans doute plus utile de vous lancer dans [[Apprendre la guitare/Apprendre le manche|l'apprentissage du manche et l'étude du jeu en position]], en commençant par l'apprentissage
[[Apprendre la guitare/Apprendre le manche/Grilles de la gamme majeure|grilles de la gamme majeure]], dont (en particulier) la gamme pentatonique mineure se déduit par suppressions de notes.
 
Si vous souhaitez malgré tout travailler ces grilles pour elles-mêmes, les voici, dans deux tonalités : La pentatonique mineur, et Mi pentatonique mineur. La première grille de chaque tonalité est jouable en bas du manche (en remplaçant l'index par le sillet) ou à la position 12 - chaque autre grille est jouable à l'octave supérieure, en ajoutant 12 à ses numéros de frettes. Noter que les grilles de Mi se déduisent de celles de La en décalant chaque grille de La de 5 frettes vers le bas (ou 7 frettes vers le haut). Les grilles des autres tonalités se déduisent de la même manière de cette tonalité de référence par décalage uniforme (c.f. le chapitre sur l'apprentissage du manche).
 
Les doigtés indiqués ne sont donnés qu'à titre indicatif, et rien ne vous empêche d'en trouver d'autres. Un conseil cependant : évitez de prendre l'habitude de jouer ces grilles en ne vous servant que de l'index, majeur et annulaire (c'est-à-dire sans vous servir de l'auriculaire, le doigt n.4). Le doigt n.4 est naturellement le plus faible de la main gauche, et mieux vaut tenter de renforcer ce doigt jusqu'à ce qu'il soit de force égale aux trois premiers. A plus long terme, le choix inverse risque de limiter beaucoup votre jeu.
=== La pentatonique mineur ===
{| rules="all" border="1" cellspacing="8" cellpadding="8"
|-
| <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr><td></td><td>''0/12''</td><td>''0/13''</td><td>''0/14''</td><td>''0/15''</td></tr>
{{Guitar_string/Main | scale = 1.2 | top | | | dot_white_Mi | fret | fret | dot_white_Sol }}
{{Guitar_string/Main | scale = 1.2 | mid | | | fret | dot_white_Do | fret | dot_white_Re }}
{{Guitar_string/Main | scale = 1.2 | mid | | | dot_white_Sol | fret | dot_white_La | fret }}
{{Guitar_string/Main | scale = 1.2 | mid | | | dot_white_Re | fret | dot_white_Mi | fret }}
{{Guitar_string/Main | scale = 1.2 | mid | | | dot_white_La | fret | fret | dot_white_Do }}
{{Guitar_string/Main | scale = 1.2 | bot | | | dot_white_Mi | fret | fret | dot_white_Sol }}
</table>
| <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" text-align="right">
<tr><td></td><td>''0/12''</td><td>''0/13''</td><td>''0/14''</td><td>''0/15''</td></tr>
{{Guitar_string/Main | scale = 1.2 | top | | | dot_1 | fret | fret | dot_4 }}
{{Guitar_string/Main | scale = 1.2 | mid | | | fret | dot_2 | fret | dot_4 }}
{{Guitar_string/Main | scale = 1.2 | mid | | | dot_1 | fret | dot_3 | fret }}
{{Guitar_string/Main | scale = 1.2 | mid | | | dot_1 | fret | dot_3 | fret }}
{{Guitar_string/Main | scale = 1.2 | mid | | | dot_1 | fret | fret | dot_4 }}
{{Guitar_string/Main | scale = 1.2 | bot | | | dot_1 | fret | fret | dot_4 }}
</table>
|-
| <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr><td></td><td>''2''</td><td>''3''</td><td>''4''</td><td>''5''</td></tr>
{{Guitar_string/Main | scale = 1.2 | top | | | fret | dot_white_Sol | fret | dot_white_La}}
{{Guitar_string/Main | scale = 1.2 | mid | | | fret | dot_white_Re | fret | dot_white_Mi}}
{{Guitar_string/Main | scale = 1.2 | mid | | | dot_white_La | fret | fret | dot_white_Do}}
{{Guitar_string/Main | scale = 1.2 | mid | | | dot_white_Mi | fret | fret | dot_white_Sol}}
{{Guitar_string/Main | scale = 1.2 | mid | | | fret | dot_white_Do | fret | dot_white_Re }}
{{Guitar_string/Main | scale = 1.2 | bot | | | fret | dot_white_Sol | fret | dot_white_La}}
</table>
| <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" text-align="right">
<tr><td></td><td>''2''</td><td>''3''</td><td>''4''</td><td>''5''</td></tr>
{{Guitar_string/Main | scale = 1.2 | top | | | fret | dot_1 | fret | dot_4 }}
{{Guitar_string/Main | scale = 1.2 | mid | | | fret | dot_1 | fret | dot_4 }}
{{Guitar_string/Main | scale = 1.2 | mid | | | dot_1 | fret | fret | dot_4 }}
{{Guitar_string/Main | scale = 1.2 | mid | | | dot_1 | fret | fret | dot_4 }}
{{Guitar_string/Main | scale = 1.2 | mid | | | fret | dot_1 | fret | dot_4 }}
{{Guitar_string/Main | scale = 1.2 | bot | | | fret | dot_1 | fret | dot_4 }}
</table>
|-
| <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<td></td><td>''5''</td><td>''6''</td><td>''7''</td><td>''8''</td><td>''9''</td>
{{Guitar_string/Main | scale = 1.2 | top | | | dot_white_La | fret | fret | dot_white_Do}}
{{Guitar_string/Main | scale = 1.2 | mid | | | dot_white_Mi | fret | fret | dot_white_Sol}}
{{Guitar_string/Main | scale = 1.2 | mid | | | dot_white_Do | fret | dot_white_Re | fret}}
{{Guitar_string/Main | scale = 1.2 | mid | | | dot_white_Sol| fret | dot_white_La | fret}}
{{Guitar_string/Main | scale = 1.2 | mid | | | dot_white_Re | fret | dot_white_Mi | fret}}
{{Guitar_string/Main | scale = 1.2 | bot | | | dot_white_La | fret | fret | dot_white_Do}}
</table>
| <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<td></td><td>''5''</td><td>''6''</td><td>''7''</td><td>''8''</td><td>''9''</td>
{{Guitar_string/Main | scale = 1.2 | top | | | dot_1 | fret | fret | dot_4}}
{{Guitar_string/Main | scale = 1.2 | mid | | | dot_1 | fret | fret | dot_4}}
{{Guitar_string/Main | scale = 1.2 | mid | | | dot_1 | fret | dot_3| fret }}
{{Guitar_string/Main | scale = 1.2 | mid | | | dot_1 | fret | dot_3| fret }}
{{Guitar_string/Main | scale = 1.2 | mid | | | dot_1 | fret | dot_3| fret }}
{{Guitar_string/Main | scale = 1.2 | bot | | | dot_1 | fret | fret | dot_4}}
</table>
|-
| <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<td></td><td>''7''</td><td>''8''</td><td>''9''</td><td>''10''</td>
{{Guitar_string/Main | scale = 1.2 | top | | | fret | dot_white_Do | fret | dot_white_Re}}
{{Guitar_string/Main | scale = 1.2 | mid | | | fret | dot_white_Sol| fret | dot_white_La}}
{{Guitar_string/Main | scale = 1.2 | mid | | | dot_white_Re | fret | dot_white_Mi | fret}}
{{Guitar_string/Main | scale = 1.2 | mid | | | dot_white_La | fret | fret | dot_white_Do}}
{{Guitar_string/Main | scale = 1.2 | mid | | | dot_white_Mi | fret | fret | dot_white_Sol}}
{{Guitar_string/Main | scale = 1.2 | bot | | | fret | dot_white_Do | fret | dot_white_Re}}
</table>
| <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<td></td><td>''7''</td><td>''8''</td><td>''9''</td><td>''10''</td>
{{Guitar_string/Main | scale = 1.2 | top | | | fret | dot_2 | fret | dot_4}}
{{Guitar_string/Main | scale = 1.2 | mid | | | fret | dot_2 | fret | dot_4}}
{{Guitar_string/Main | scale = 1.2 | mid | | | dot_1 | fret | dot_3 | fret }}
{{Guitar_string/Main | scale = 1.2 | mid | | | dot_1 | fret | fret | dot_4 }}
{{Guitar_string/Main | scale = 1.2 | mid | | | dot_1 | fret | fret | dot_4 }}
{{Guitar_string/Main | scale = 1.2 | bot | | | fret | dot_2 | fret | dot_4}}
</table>
|}
{| rules="all" border="1" cellspacing="8" cellpadding="8"
|-
| <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<td></td><td>''9''</td><td>''10''</td><td>''11''</td><td>''12''</td><td>''13''</td>
{{Guitar_string/Main | scale = 1.2 | top | | | fret | dot_white_Re | fret | dot_white_Mi | fret}}
{{Guitar_string/Main | scale = 1.2 | mid | | | fret | dot_white_La | fret | fret | dot_white_Do}}
{{Guitar_string/Main | scale = 1.2 | mid | | | dot_white_Mi | fret | fret | dot_white_Sol| fret }}
{{Guitar_string/Main | scale = 1.2 | mid | | | fret | dot_white_Do | fret | dot_white_Re | fret }}
{{Guitar_string/Main | scale = 1.2 | mid | | | fret | dot_white_Sol| fret | dot_white_La | fret }}
{{Guitar_string/Main | scale = 1.2 | bot | | | fret | dot_white_Re | fret | dot_white_Mi | fret }}
</table>
| <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<td></td><td>''9''</td><td>''10''</td><td>''11''</td><td>''12''</td><td>''13''</td>
{{Guitar_string/Main | scale = 1.2 | top | | | fret | dot_1 | fret | dot_3 | fret }}
{{Guitar_string/Main | scale = 1.2 | mid | | | fret | dot_1 | fret | fret | dot_4 }}
{{Guitar_string/Main | scale = 1.2 | mid | | | dot_1 | fret | fret | dot_3 | fret }}
{{Guitar_string/Main | scale = 1.2 | mid | | | fret | dot_1 | fret | dot_3 | fret }}
{{Guitar_string/Main | scale = 1.2 | mid | | | fret | dot_1 | fret | dot_3 | fret }}
{{Guitar_string/Main | scale = 1.2 | bot | | | fret | dot_1 | fret | dot_3 | fret }}
</table>
|}
 
=== Mi pentatonique mineur ===
{| rules="all" border="1" cellspacing="8" cellpadding="8"
|-
| <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<td></td><td>''0/12''</td><td>''1/13''</td><td>''2/14''</td><td>''3/15''</td><td>''4/15''</td>
{{Guitar_string/Main | scale = 1.2 | top | | | dot_white_Mi | fret | fret | dot_white_Sol}}
{{Guitar_string/Main | scale = 1.2 | mid | | | dot_white_Si | fret | fret | dot_white_Re }}
{{Guitar_string/Main | scale = 1.2 | mid | | | dot_white_Sol| fret | dot_white_La | fret}}
{{Guitar_string/Main | scale = 1.2 | mid | | | dot_white_Re | fret | dot_white_Mi | fret}}
{{Guitar_string/Main | scale = 1.2 | mid | | | dot_white_La | fret | dot_white_Si | fret}}
{{Guitar_string/Main | scale = 1.2 | bot | | | dot_white_Mi | fret | fret | dot_white_Sol}}
</table>
| <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<td></td><td>''0/12''</td><td>''1/13''</td><td>''2/14''</td><td>''3/15''</td><td>''4/15''</td>
{{Guitar_string/Main | scale = 1.2 | top | | | dot_1 | fret | fret | dot_4}}
{{Guitar_string/Main | scale = 1.2 | mid | | | dot_1 | fret | fret | dot_4}}
{{Guitar_string/Main | scale = 1.2 | mid | | | dot_1 | fret | dot_3| fret }}
{{Guitar_string/Main | scale = 1.2 | mid | | | dot_1 | fret | dot_3| fret }}
{{Guitar_string/Main | scale = 1.2 | mid | | | dot_1 | fret | dot_3| fret }}
{{Guitar_string/Main | scale = 1.2 | bot | | | dot_1 | fret | fret | dot_4}}
</table>
|-
| <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<td></td><td>''2''</td><td>''3''</td><td>''4''</td><td>''5''</td>
{{Guitar_string/Main | scale = 1.2 | top | | | fret | dot_white_Sol| fret | dot_white_La}}
{{Guitar_string/Main | scale = 1.2 | mid | | | fret | dot_white_Re | fret | dot_white_Mi}}
{{Guitar_string/Main | scale = 1.2 | mid | | | dot_white_La | fret | dot_white_Si | fret}}
{{Guitar_string/Main | scale = 1.2 | mid | | | dot_white_Mi | fret | fret | dot_white_Sol}}
{{Guitar_string/Main | scale = 1.2 | mid | | | dot_white_Si | fret | fret | dot_white_Re}}
{{Guitar_string/Main | scale = 1.2 | bot | | | fret | dot_white_Sol| fret | dot_white_La}}
</table>
| <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<td></td><td>'2''</td><td>'3''</td><td>''4''</td><td>''5''</td>
{{Guitar_string/Main | scale = 1.2 | top | | | fret | dot_2 | fret | dot_4}}
{{Guitar_string/Main | scale = 1.2 | mid | | | fret | dot_2 | fret | dot_4}}
{{Guitar_string/Main | scale = 1.2 | mid | | | dot_1 | fret | dot_3 | fret }}
{{Guitar_string/Main | scale = 1.2 | mid | | | dot_1 | fret | fret | dot_4 }}
{{Guitar_string/Main | scale = 1.2 | mid | | | dot_1 | fret | fret | dot_4 }}
{{Guitar_string/Main | scale = 1.2 | bot | | | fret | dot_2 | fret | dot_4}}
</table>
|}
{| rules="all" border="1" cellspacing="8" cellpadding="8"
|-
| <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<td></td><td>''4''</td><td>''5''</td><td>''6''</td><td>''7''</td><td>''8''</td>
{{Guitar_string/Main | scale = 1.2 | top | | | fret | dot_white_La | fret | dot_white_Si | fret}}
{{Guitar_string/Main | scale = 1.2 | mid | | | fret | dot_white_Mi | fret | fret | dot_white_Sol}}
{{Guitar_string/Main | scale = 1.2 | mid | | | dot_white_Si | fret | fret | dot_white_Re | fret }}
{{Guitar_string/Main | scale = 1.2 | mid | | | fret | dot_white_Sol| fret | dot_white_La | fret }}
{{Guitar_string/Main | scale = 1.2 | mid | | | fret | dot_white_Re | fret | dot_white_Mi | fret }}
{{Guitar_string/Main | scale = 1.2 | bot | | | fret | dot_white_La | fret | dot_white_Si | fret }}
</table>
| <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<td></td><td>''4''</td><td>''5''</td><td>''6''</td><td>''7''</td><td>''8''</td>
{{Guitar_string/Main | scale = 1.2 | top | | | fret | dot_1 | fret | dot_3 | fret }}
{{Guitar_string/Main | scale = 1.2 | mid | | | fret | dot_1 | fret | fret | dot_4 }}
{{Guitar_string/Main | scale = 1.2 | mid | | | dot_1 | fret | fret | dot_3 | fret }}
{{Guitar_string/Main | scale = 1.2 | mid | | | fret | dot_1 | fret | dot_3 | fret }}
{{Guitar_string/Main | scale = 1.2 | mid | | | fret | dot_1 | fret | dot_3 | fret }}
{{Guitar_string/Main | scale = 1.2 | bot | | | fret | dot_1 | fret | dot_3 | fret }}
</table>
|}
{| rules="all" border="1" cellspacing="8" cellpadding="8"
|-
| <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr><td></td><td>''7''</td><td>''8''</td><td>''9''</td><td>''10''</td></tr>
{{Guitar_string/Main | scale = 1.2 | top | | | dot_white_Si | fret | fret | dot_white_Re }}
{{Guitar_string/Main | scale = 1.2 | mid | | | fret | dot_white_Sol | fret | dot_white_La }}
{{Guitar_string/Main | scale = 1.2 | mid | | | dot_white_Re | fret | dot_white_Mi | fret }}
{{Guitar_string/Main | scale = 1.2 | mid | | | dot_white_La | fret | dot_white_Si | fret }}
{{Guitar_string/Main | scale = 1.2 | mid | | | dot_white_Mi | fret | fret | dot_white_Sol}}
{{Guitar_string/Main | scale = 1.2 | bot | | | dot_white_Si | fret | fret | dot_white_Re }}
</table>
| <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" text-align="right">
<tr><td></td><td>''7''</td><td>''8''</td><td>''9''</td><td>''10''</td></tr>
{{Guitar_string/Main | scale = 1.2 | top | | | dot_1 | fret | fret | dot_4 }}
{{Guitar_string/Main | scale = 1.2 | mid | | | fret | dot_2 | fret | dot_4 }}
{{Guitar_string/Main | scale = 1.2 | mid | | | dot_1 | fret | dot_3 | fret }}
{{Guitar_string/Main | scale = 1.2 | mid | | | dot_1 | fret | dot_3 | fret }}
{{Guitar_string/Main | scale = 1.2 | mid | | | dot_1 | fret | fret | dot_4 }}
{{Guitar_string/Main | scale = 1.2 | bot | | | dot_1 | fret | fret | dot_4 }}
</table>
|-
| <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr><td></td><td>''9''</td><td>''10''</td><td>''11''</td><td>''12''</td></tr>
{{Guitar_string/Main | scale = 1.2 | top | | | fret | dot_white_Re | fret | dot_white_Mi}}
{{Guitar_string/Main | scale = 1.2 | mid | | | fret | dot_white_La | fret | dot_white_Si}}
{{Guitar_string/Main | scale = 1.2 | mid | | | dot_white_Mi | fret | fret | dot_white_Sol}}
{{Guitar_string/Main | scale = 1.2 | mid | | | dot_white_Si | fret | fret | dot_white_Re }}
{{Guitar_string/Main | scale = 1.2 | mid | | | fret | dot_white_Sol| fret | dot_white_La }}
{{Guitar_string/Main | scale = 1.2 | bot | | | fret | dot_white_Re | fret | dot_white_Mi}}
</table>
| <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" text-align="right">
<tr><td></td><td>''9''</td><td>''10''</td><td>''11''</td><td>''12''</td></tr>
{{Guitar_string/Main | scale = 1.2 | top | | | fret | dot_1 | fret | dot_4 }}
{{Guitar_string/Main | scale = 1.2 | mid | | | fret | dot_1 | fret | dot_4 }}
{{Guitar_string/Main | scale = 1.2 | mid | | | dot_1 | fret | fret | dot_4 }}
{{Guitar_string/Main | scale = 1.2 | mid | | | dot_1 | fret | fret | dot_4 }}
{{Guitar_string/Main | scale = 1.2 | mid | | | fret | dot_1 | fret | dot_4 }}
{{Guitar_string/Main | scale = 1.2 | bot | | | fret | dot_1 | fret | dot_4 }}
</table>
|}
Récupérée de « https://fr.wikibooks.org/wiki/Apprendre_la_guitare/Gamme_pentatonique »